ESPE Yearbook of Paediatric Endocrinology

To read the full abstract: J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2020; 105(3): dgaa002. PMID: 31912137.Carney complex (CNC) is a rare multiple endocrine and nonendocrine neoplasia syndrome, described in 1985 by J. Aidan Carney (1). The diagnostic criteria include dermatologic manifestations (spotty skin pigmentation with typical periorificial distribution [known as lentigines], cutaneou...

To read the full abstract: Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 2018. 33 (8); 582–594.This opinion piece argues that Homo sapiens evolved within interlinked groups living across Africa, and not in a single region of East Africa. Millennia of separation gave rise to diversity of human forms, and a complex mix of archaic and modern features in different places and...

To read the full abstract: PLoS Genet 2018;14:e1007698.These authors studied human placental and decidual tissues obtained from elective pregnancy terminations (6–12 weeks gestation). Placental extravillous trophoblasts (EVTs), the cells that rapidly invade the mother’s endometrium, undergo an initial stage of genomewide amplification leadi...

To read the full abstract: Hum Mol Genet. 2018 Jan 15;27(2):359-372See comment on 7.11...

To read the full abstract: Nat Genet. 2018; 50(3): 349-354See comment on 8.2...

Brief summary: This French multicenter prospective study analyzed uterine volume by pelvic MRI in 88 women (age range 18–40 years), who were survivors of childhood acute leukemia treated with hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT). They were compared to 88 healthy women matched for age and parity.Conditioning regimens before HSCT included alkylating agents for 34 women and total body irradiation (TBI) for 54 women. Scans were centralized and...

Brief summary: Using in-depth multi-omics analyses of human type 1 diabetes (T1D) samples, the authors profiled gut microbial functional and metabolic alterations. The T1D microbiota showed decreased butyrate production and bile acid metabolism and increased lipopolysaccharide (LPS) biosynthesis. Fecal microbiota transplantation in animal models proved that T1D gut microflora is a causative factor in the regulation of glucose metabolism.The etiology of T...

Brief summary: MiTy Kids is a prospective cohort study of children who were exposed to metformin during pregnancy. At 24 months, no difference was observed between those exposed to metformin and a placebo group, in BMI trajectories, mean BMI Z-score, or mean sum of skinfolds. Among those exposed to metformin, the BMI was higher among males than females.Comment: Metformin is increasingly used during pregnancy in women with T2D, but data on its lo...

In Brief: This multicenter, randomised controlled trial in 156 adults (mean age 44 years) with type 1 diabetes (T1D) showed benefits of intermittently scanned continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) (intervention) compared to usual monitoring of blood glucose levels by fingerprick testing on: lower HbA1c (−0.5%; P<0.001), 130 minutes/day longer duration of ‘in target’ glucose levels, and 43 minutes/day shorter time spent with hypoglycaemic blood glucos...

EMBO Rep. 2020;21:e50612. doi: 10.15252/embr.202050612.This zebrafish study identified and molecularly characterized adult transcriptionally different thyrocyte subpopulations even within the same follicle.It is well established that within a thyroid gland, follicles are heterogenous concerning functional activity. More active follicles are characterized by a high co...