ESPE Yearbook of Paediatric Endocrinology

To read the full abstract: JAMA Pediatrics 2019, 173, 280–282Amongst the enteroviruses that have been associated with the development of type 1 diabetes (T1DM) in children, rotavirus infection is the most common. Using publicly available data from Australian national registries, the authors performed interrupted time-series analyses to compare the incidence of newly diagnosed childhood T1DM during the 8 years before the national introductio...

To read the full abstract: Pediatr Diabetes. 2020;21(2):224–32. doi: 10.1111/pedi.12976Short summary: This high-quality, longitudinal lifestyle intervention, with ample funding, had little effect on improving health behaviour profiles of adolescents with T2DM.Comment: The first sweeping recommendation for adolescents with obesity, and certainly for ...

To read the full abstract: Diabetes Care 2020;43(1):187–95. doi: 10.2337/dc19-0708Short summary: Over 5 years follow-up, bariatric surgery compared with medical treatment resulted in dramatic attenuation of diabetic kidney disease (DKD) in adolescents with T2DM and severe obesity, beyond the impact of improved glycaemic control and weight loss.Comment</em...

To read the full abstract: J Endocrinol. 2018 Jul 26.This study, using a mouse model, investigated the effects of high fat diet-induced maternal obesity on both fetal and adult offspring skeletal development.Maternal nutrition appears to influence epigenetic alterations in the offspring and to program gene expression in key metabolic pathways, such as fatty acids a...

Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol 2019 Published Online March 13, 2019. DOI: 10.1016/S2213-8587(19)30083-X• Practical challenges associated with diabetes care in humanitarian contexts in low- and middle- income countries abound.• In this position paper, the authors articulate the important needs around diabetes care in the context of the 6 building blocks ...

To read the full abstract: J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2018 Jan 1;103(1):228-234[Comments on 7.5 and 7.6] Remarkably, the timing of puberty shows important differences between individuals1. Based on twin studies, differences in pubertal timing are considered to depend on genetic factors which account for up to 60-70% of the varianc...

Brief summary: This in vitro study reports that fully potent oocytes were generated from pluripotent stem cells of the tail of a sexually mature male mouse. These oocytes were able to give rise to offspring after fertilization.A particular challenge in the care of DSD patients in adulthood is the optimization of fertility potential. Fertility outcome is significantly reduced in all types of DSD depending on the underlying etiology as well as the...

J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2021;106: e1002–e1013. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33141175/This cross-sectional study applied a commonly used system to classify reproductive aging (Stages of Reproductive Aging Workshop +10 or ‘STRAW +10’) to 338 adolescents and young adult (AYA) cancer survivors (1). The study aimed to evaluate if STRAW +10 correctly identifies premature ovaria...

PLoS One. 2020 Jun 26;15(6):e0234970. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0234970.In brief: Metabolite signatures were compared between children with normal weight, obesity, and both obesity and T2DM, by measuring 273 analytes in fasting plasma and a 24-hour urine sample. Twenty-two urine metabolites were uniquely associated with T2DM. Adolescents with T2DM have altered purine nucleoti...

Nat Med. 2021 Dec;27(12):2104-2107. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34887578/Brief Summary: This study used single-cell transcriptomic analyses to generate a cell atlas of the human fetal and neonatal small intestine. Notably, the authors identified a subset of fetal enteroendocrine K/L cells (named FIKL) that express high levels of insulin and other beta cell genes.T...