ISSN 1662-4009 (online)

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Yearbook of Paediatric Endocrinology 2022

10. Type 1 Diabetes

Pathogenesis

ey0019.10-13 | Pathogenesis | ESPEYB19

10.13. Human islet T cells are highly reactive to preproinsulin in type 1 diabetes

AM Anderson , LG Landry , AA Alkanani , L Pyle , AC Powers , MA Atkinson , CE Mathews , BO Roep , AW Michels , M Nakayama

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2021 Oct 12;118(41):e2107208118. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34611019/Brief Summary: This in vitro study explored the reactivity to preproinsulin of CD8 T cells obtained from pancreatic islets of individuals with and without type 1 diabetes (T1D). The main finding was that CD8 T cells from T1D donors were highly reactive to peptides throughout the entire prepro...

ey0019.10-14 | Pathogenesis | ESPEYB19

10.14. An autoimmune stem-like CD8 T cell population drives type 1 diabetes

SV Gearty , F Dundar , P Zumbo , G Espinosa-Carrasco , M Shakiba , FJ Sanchez-Rivera , ND Socci , P Trivedi , SW Lowe , P Lauer , N Mohibullah , A Viale , TP DiLorenzo , D Betel , A Schietinger

Nature 2022;602(7895):156-161. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34847567/Brief Summary: This study used a well-characterized mouse model of type 1 diabetes (T1D), the non-obese diabetic mouse (NOD), to examine the fate of CD8 T cells over the 5–30 week course of the disease. They found a stem-like autoimmune progenitor population in the pancreatic draining lymph nodes, which can self-re...

ey0019.10-15 | Pathogenesis | ESPEYB19

10.15. Single-cell multi-omics analysis of human pancreatic islets reveals novel cellular states in type 1 diabetes

M Fasolino , GW Schwartz , AR Patil , A Mongia , ML Golson , YJ Wang , A Morgan , C Liu , J Schug , J Liu , M Wu , D Traum , A Kondo , CL May , N Goldman , W Wang , M Feldman , JH Moore , AS Japp , MR Betts , Consortium HPAP , RB Faryabi , A Naji , KH Kaestner , G Vahedi

Nat Metab. 2022 Feb;4(2):284-299. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35228745/Brief Summary: This study used three high-throughput single-cell technologies to generate a pancreatic islet cell atlas from 24 organ donors with type 1 diabetes (T1D), autoantibody positive and healthy donors. The most remarkable finding was that a subset of exocrine ductal cells appears to acquire a signature of to...