ISSN 1662-4009 (online)

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Yearbook of Paediatric Endocrinology 2021

8. Adrenals

New Paradigms

ey0018.8-14 | New Paradigms | ESPEYB18

8.14. DNA Methylation of steroidogenic enzymes in benign adrenocortical tumors: New insights in aldosterone-producing Adenomas

G Di Dalmazi , L Morandi , B Rubin , C Pilon , S Asioli , V Vicennati , A De Leo , F Ambrosi , D Santini , U Pagotto , V Maffeis , A Fassina , F Fallo

J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2020 Dec 1;105(12): dgaa585.https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32844182/The aim of this histological study was to investigate DNA methylation and expression of genes encoding steroidogenic enzymes in benign adrenocortical tumors. The findings suggest that DNA methylation plays a regulatory role in CYP11B2 expression and may contribute to aldosterone hypersecretion in a...

ey0018.8-15 | New Paradigms | ESPEYB18

8.15. Metformin inhibits the activation of melanocortin receptors 2 and 3 in vitro: A possible mechanism for its anti-androgenic and weight balancing effects in vivo?

S Parween , S Rihs , CE Fluck

J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol. 2020; 200:105684.https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32360359/In this mouse cell model, the authors show that metformin appears to directly inhibit signaling of MC2R (the ACTH receptor) and also MC3R.Metformin is used to treat type 2 diabetes and obesity, and may reduce the androgen excess in women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) or conge...