ESPE Yearbook of Paediatric Endocrinology

Pediatr Diabetes. 2018 Apr 25. doi: 10.1111/pedi.12687. [Epub ahead of print]Transition of patients with chronic diseases from pediatric to adult care has become recognized as an important part of health care provision and its multifaceted challenges are increasingly being studied. This transition period is associated with deterioration of metabolic control and general health in young adults wi...

To read the full abstract: Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research. 476(11):2112–2122, 2018The century-long Fels Longitudinal Study of human growth and development aimed to track when growth plate fusion started and completed in children born as far back as 1915. Among 1292 children, each with between 1 to 30 serial left hand-wrist radiographs, children born in the 1990s reached ...

To read the full abstract: Nature 2017;548:52-57The central nervous system contributes to ageing. The hypothalamus seems to be particularly important in this process. Recent studies have demonstrated a link between ageing and a decrease of neurogenesis in the hippocampus and the subventricular zone of the lateral ventricle in the brain. Neural stem/progenitor cells (NSC) reside in those regions in ...

To read the full abstract: Endocr Rev 2018;39:3,333This review is interesting for several reasons. It focuses on a specific type of cells lining the wall of the third ventricle in the median eminence of the hypothalamus. This region acts both as a secretor of neuropeptides and as a sensor of the metabolic status of the periphery. These two functions imply a bidirectional physiological pathway: br...

To read the full abstract: Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2018 Feb 28;9:54Secular trends in birth parameters1-3, growth4,5, and timing of puberty6-8 are observed in normal populations. Changes in nutrition, better access to health care, and other environmental factors have been implicated as causative factors for those changes. Here, the authors assessed secular ...

To read the full abstract: Hum Mol Genet. 2017; 26(18): 3600-3614X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy (ALD) is caused by genetic mutations in the ABCD1 gene coding for a peroxisomal transmembrane protein responsible for the metabolism of very long chain fatty acids (VLCFA). It manifests with a broad phenotype mainly involving the peripheral and central nervous system and the adrenals. However, the exact pa...

To read the full abstract: J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2017;102:4578-4587In chronic inflammatory diseases, inflammatory cytokines and exogenous glucocorticoid exposure affect growth through systemic effects on the GH–IGF-1 axis and local effects on the growth plates. Low plasma IGF-1 levels are related to systemic GH insufficiency or to hepatic GH resistance. Changes in IGF binding proteins ha...

To read the full abstract: Journal of Pediatrics 2018;192:105-114Rising degree of obesity has been shown to predict increased metabolic risk in obese children and adolescents (1). Nonetheless, it is unclear if BMI categories can be successfully applied to populations of obese children and adolescents for a risk-adapted stratification of therapeutic approaches, and here especially for the in...

To read the full abstract: Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol 2018; 6(2):95-104As non-communicable diseases (NCDs) are reaching epidemic levels, emerging data elucidate the devastating non-metabolic long-term risks of overweight, obesity and diabetes. Using published relative risk analysis and cancer incidence estimates from the GLOBOCAN project, the authors provide a thorough risk analysis of si...

To read the full abstract: Science 2017;358:1019-1027The gene-editing system CRISPR-Cas9 continues to surge through molecular biology labs and article titles. This article provides a new lab shelf, manipulating RNA, not DNA. This RNA editor could be used to treat conditions that are short term in nature, such as local inflammation. The RNA tool focuses on single-l...