ISSN 1662-4009 (online)

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Yearbook of Paediatric Endocrinology 2020

3. Thyroid

New genes

ey0017.3-9 | New genes | ESPEYB17

3.9. Digenic inheritance of mutations in EPHA2 and SLC26A4 in Pendred syndrome

M Li , SY Nishio , C Naruse , M Riddell , S Sapski , T Katsuno , T Hikita , F Mizapourshafiyi , FM Smith , LT Cooper , MG Lee , M Asano , T Boettger , M Krueger , A Wietelmann , J Graumann , BW Day , AW Boyd , S Offermanns , SI Kitajiri , SI Usami , M Nakayama

To read the full abstract: Nat Commun. 2020;11:1343.Li et al. describe a new genetic mechanism causing Pendred syndrome and extend evidence for an oligogenic origin of congenital hypothyroidism (CH). Autosomal recessive mutations in Pendrin (PDS/SCL26A4 ) were described in 1997 to cause Pendred syndrome [1]. However, over the years patients with either only heterozygous or even no mutation in PDS/SLC26A4 have been diag...

ey0017.3-10 | New genes | ESPEYB17

3.10. DGCR8 microprocessor defect characterizes familial multinodular goiter with schwannomatosis

B Rivera , J Nadaf , S Fahiminiya , M Apellaniz-Ruiz , A Saskin , AS Chong , S Sharma , R Wagener , T Revil , V Condello , Z Harra , N Hamel , N Sabbaghian , K Muchantef , C Thomas , L de Kock , MN Hebert-Blouin , AV Bassenden , H Rabenstein , O Mete , R Paschke , MP Pusztaszeri , W Paulus , A Berghuis , J Ragoussis , YE Nikiforov , R Siebert , S Albrecht , R Turcotte , M Hasselblatt , MR Fabian , WD Foulkes

To read the full abstract: J Clin Invest. 2020;130:1479–1490.This detailed genetic and molecular analysis of a three-generation family reveals a new form of autosomal dominant tumor susceptibility syndrome entitled familial multinodular goiter (MNG) with schwannomatosis. Biallelic alterations of the DGCR8 gene were found in all affected patients: First, all patients harbored the same heterozygous germline mutation p.E518K. Secondly...