ISSN 1662-4009 (online)

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Yearbook of Paediatric Endocrinology 2020

8. Adrenals

New Concerns

ey0017.8-13 | New Concerns | ESPEYB17

8.13. Adverse childhood experiences, DNA methylation age acceleration, and cortisol in UK children: a prospective population-based cohort study

Tang Rosalind , Howe Laura D , Suderman Matthew , Relton Caroline L , Crawford Andrew A , Houtepen Lotte C

To read the full abstract: Clin Epigenetics. 2020; 12: 55. PMID: 32264940.A large body of evidence has documented the long-term consequences of adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) on social and health outcomes in later life (1). However, the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. Epigenetic mechanisms may explain the lasting effects of early life adversity (2</stron...

ey0017.8-14 | New Concerns | ESPEYB17

8.14. Brain differences in the prefrontal cortex, amygdala, and hippocampus in youth with congenital adrenal hyperplasia

MM Herting , A Azad , R Kim , JM Tyszka , ME Geffner , MS Kim

To read the full abstract: J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2020; 105(4):1098-111. PMID: 31950148.Classical congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) is characterized by impaired glucocorticoid, and often also mineralocorticoid, secretion and increased adrenal androgen production (1). Given the widespread expression of androgen and glucocorticoid receptors throughout the brain (...

ey0017.8-15 | New Concerns | ESPEYB17

8.15. Altered gray matter structure and white matter microstructure in patients with congenital adrenal hyperplasia: Relevance for working memory performance

Westeinde A Van’t , L Karlsson , Sandberg M Thomsen , A Nordenstrom , N Padilla , S Lajic

To read the full abstract: Cereb Cortex. 2020; 30(5): 2777–2788. PMID: 31819952.Congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH), most commonly caused by 21-hydroxylase deficiency, is an autosomal recessively inherited life-threatening impairment in cortisol and, in the severe salt wasting form, aldosterone synthesis. The implementation of neonatal screening programs for CAH and the continuous imp...